Personally, I think the rise in construction costs, exacerbated by geopolitical tensions, underscores a critical shift in how we approach sustainable design. What makes this particularly fascinating is the paradox: while materials remain expensive, the industry’s reliance on one-off prototypes creates systemic inefficiencies. Architects who prioritize cost-consciousness over creative freedom risk overlooking resilience and adaptability—key drivers for long-term value. In my opinion, the real challenge isn’t just higher prices but how we embed smart systems into design—whether through modular construction, automated assembly, or digital workflows. These approaches don’t just reduce costs; they redefine the role of the architect as a facilitator of innovation. This is where expertise lies: combining technical precision with policy awareness and end-user-centric thinking. The future isn’t less architecture—it’s smarter architecture: built with affordability, buildability, resilience, and responsiveness to society’s evolving needs.